(1) Futures differ from
forwards in that their terms and conditions are standardized to make these contracts easily tradable on an organized market whereas the terms and conditions associated with forwards are customized and negotiated directly by the parties.
(2) Futures differ from
options, which give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying.
(3) In most cases, the
position is closed prior to maturity, with no delivery of the underlying.
(4) Futures include
currency futures,
interest rate futures,
stock index futures,
single stock futures,
physical commodity futures and
credit futures.