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An arbitrage transaction in which the investor seeks to take advantage of an imbalance between call option prices and put option prices using only option contracts.

To implement this strategy in the case of an underpriced put option, the investor purchases the option and sells a call option with the same exercise price and maturity on the same underlying, thus creating a synthetic short position in the underlying. To eliminate the price risk, the investor sells another put and buys another call, but with a lower exercise price, thus creating a synthetic long position in the same underlying. Combining these transactions is equivalent to purchasing a bull call spread and, symetrically, a bear put spread. The investor uses only options, unlike the conversion or the reversal, which use the underlyings themselves or futures on the underlyings.